Do Pediatric Dentists Perform Surgery?
- Logan Grover
- 6 days ago
- 6 min read
Yes, pediatric dentists perform various surgical procedures including tooth extractions, dental implant placement, gum surgery, and tissue grafts. These specialists complete 2-3 years of additional training beyond dental school specifically in pediatric oral surgery techniques. However, complex cases involving deeply impacted teeth, jaw abnormalities, facial trauma, or severe infections require referral to oral and maxillofacial surgeons who have advanced surgical expertise and specialized equipment for intricate procedures.
Key Takeaways:
Pediatric dentists perform minor to moderate surgical procedures like extractions, implants, and gum surgery
They complete 2-3 years of specialized training beyond dental school in pediatric dentistry
Complex cases (impacted teeth, jaw abnormalities, facial trauma) are referred to oral surgeons
Children should start dental visits when their first tooth appears or by age one
Regular six-month checkups help prevent serious dental issues requiring surgery

Pediatric Dentists and Surgical Procedures: What They Perform
Pediatric dentists specialize in treating young patients from infancy through their teenage years. These dental professionals possess unique expertise in communicating with children of all ages. Their specialized training ensures that dental visits remain stress-free for both kids and parents. Choosing the right pediatric dentist sets a strong foundation for lifelong oral health habits. This decision plays a crucial role in shaping your child's attitude toward dental care.
Pediatric dentists offer comprehensive services designed to support healthy tooth and mouth development. They provide treatments that address both preventive care and more complex dental needs. These specialists ensure your child maintains optimal oral health throughout their growing years. Their expertise covers routine maintenance as well as advanced procedures when necessary.
Services Offered by Pediatric Dentists
Pediatric dental practices provide a wide range of treatments for young patients. These services address everything from basic preventive care to specialized interventions. Understanding available options helps parents make informed decisions about their child's dental health.
Routine Preventive Care
Regular dental cleanings remove plaque and tartar buildup effectively
Comprehensive oral examinations detect potential problems early
Professional fluoride applications strengthen developing tooth enamel
Protective dental sealants shield vulnerable chewing surfaces from decay
Thorough deep cleaning procedures address areas needing extra attention
Protective and Corrective Devices
Custom-fitted mouthguards protect teeth during sports and physical activities
Various oral appliances correct developmental issues and support proper growth
Advanced Surgical Interventions
Tooth extraction procedures safely remove damaged or problematic teeth
Dental implant placement restores missing teeth with permanent solutions
Gum surgery addresses periodontal issues affecting soft tissue health
Tissue graft procedures repair areas with insufficient gum coverage
Restorative Dental Treatments
Dental fillings repair cavities and restore tooth structure effectively
Crown placement protects and strengthens significantly damaged teeth
Root canal therapy saves infected teeth while eliminating pain and infection

Understanding Surgical Procedures in Pediatric Dentistry
Pediatric dentists handle various surgical procedures to maintain children's oral health. These specialized professionals perform several types of surgeries when necessary. Understanding what these procedures involve helps parents prepare their children for treatment.
Common Surgical Procedures Performed
Pediatric dentists are trained to perform multiple surgical interventions for young patients. These procedures address various dental issues that children may face. Each surgery aims to preserve or restore optimal oral health.
Dental implants for missing teeth replacement
Tooth extractions when necessary for health or alignment
Gum surgery to treat periodontal conditions
Some complex cases require referral to oral surgeons for specialized care. Procedures involving deeply impacted teeth often need advanced surgical expertise. Difficult-to-reach areas may also require an oral surgeon's specialized skills and equipment.
Training and Qualifications Required
Becoming a pediatric dentist requires extensive education beyond standard dental school. These professionals complete three or more years of undergraduate education first. They must graduate with either a Doctor of Dental Surgery or Doctor of Dental Medicine degree.
Additional specialized training sets pediatric dentists apart from general practitioners. This training spans two to three years beyond dental school completion. The focus centers on diagnosing and treating children's unique dental needs effectively.
When to Start Dental Visits
Children should begin visiting pediatric dentists early in life for optimal outcomes. The first visit should occur when the first tooth appears in infancy. Parents should schedule this initial appointment no later than their child's first birthday.
Regular examinations and cleanings every six months establish healthy habits from the start. These routine visits teach young children proper dental care techniques early on. Visit frequency may vary based on individual dental needs and plaque accumulation levels.
Building Healthy Dental Habits
Good oral hygiene practices at home form the foundation of dental health. Teaching children proper brushing and flossing techniques prevents future problems. A nutritious diet also plays a crucial role in maintaining strong teeth.
Establishing a positive relationship with pediatric dentists benefits children long term. Regular visits allow dental professionals to monitor growth and development patterns closely. This proactive approach helps identify and address potential issues before they become serious. Consistent care creates confident, cavity-free smiles that last a lifetime.

When Pediatric Dentists Work with Oral Surgeons
Pediatric dentists handle many dental procedures for children, including minor surgical work. However, some complex cases need specialized care from oral and maxillofacial surgeons. Understanding referral situations helps parents prepare for their child's dental journey. These decisions prioritize your child's wellbeing and ensure proper specialized treatment. Knowing what pediatric dentists manage versus specialist needs guides your child's oral health care.
Common Reasons for Oral Surgery Referrals
Pediatric dentists may refer children to oral surgeons for several specific situations. These referrals ensure that children receive the highest level of specialized care for complex procedures that go beyond routine dental treatment. The decision to refer is based on the complexity of the case, the child's individual needs, and the specialized training that oral surgeons possess in handling intricate surgical procedures.
Impacted teeth removal - When teeth cannot emerge properly through the gums
Complex extractions - Teeth with curved roots or unusual positions require surgical expertise
Jaw abnormalities - Growth issues or misalignment affecting facial development need specialized correction
Facial trauma - Serious injuries involving jaw bones or facial structures demand advanced surgical skills
Pathology concerns - Unusual growths, cysts, or lesions require biopsy and specialized treatment
Advanced infections - Severe infections spreading beyond teeth into jaw bones need surgical intervention
Benefits of Specialist Collaboration
Working with oral surgeons provides enhanced care for young patients in several ways. Specialists have advanced training in complex surgical techniques and anesthesia management. They use specialized equipment designed for intricate procedures requiring precision. Their experience with challenging cases ensures optimal outcomes for children. This collaboration allows pediatric dentists to focus on preventive and routine care. Your child receives comprehensive treatment from professionals trained in their specific needs.
What to Expect During Referral
Your pediatric dentist will explain why specialist care benefits your child's situation. They provide detailed records and imaging to the oral surgeon for review. The specialist will conduct their own examination and discuss treatment options thoroughly. Parents receive clear information about procedures, recovery expectations, and follow-up care. Both practitioners coordinate to ensure seamless treatment and continued dental health monitoring. This team approach delivers the best possible results for your child.
Conclusion
Pediatric dentists play a vital role in maintaining your child's oral health through both preventive care and surgical interventions. These specialized professionals complete extensive training to perform procedures ranging from routine cleanings to extractions, implants, and gum surgery. While they handle most dental needs effectively, complex cases benefit from collaboration with oral and maxillofacial surgeons who possess advanced surgical expertise. Starting dental visits early, when the first tooth appears or by age one, establishes a foundation for lifelong oral health. Regular six-month checkups allow early detection of issues, often preventing the need for extensive surgical treatment. By choosing a qualified pediatric dentist and maintaining consistent care, you ensure your child develops healthy dental habits and a positive attitude toward oral healthcare that will serve them throughout their life. For questions about your child's dental health or to schedule an appointment, contact our team today.
FAQs
At what age should my child first visit a pediatric dentist?
Schedule your child's first dental visit when their first tooth appears or no later than their first birthday. Early visits establish healthy habits and allow the dentist to monitor tooth development from the beginning.
What types of surgical procedures can pediatric dentists perform?
Pediatric dentists perform tooth extractions, dental implant placements, gum surgery, and tissue grafts. They handle minor to moderate surgical procedures but refer complex cases involving impacted teeth, jaw abnormalities, or facial trauma to oral surgeons.
How much additional training do pediatric dentists receive?
After completing dental school and earning a Doctor of Dental Surgery or Doctor of Dental Medicine degree, pediatric dentists complete an additional two to three years of specialized training focused on treating children's unique dental needs.
When would my child need to see an oral surgeon instead of a pediatric dentist?
Your child may need an oral surgeon for complex extractions, deeply impacted teeth, jaw abnormalities, facial trauma, severe infections spreading to jaw bones, or unusual growths requiring biopsy and specialized treatment.
How often should my child have dental checkups?
Most children benefit from dental examinations and cleanings every six months. However, your pediatric dentist may recommend more or less frequent visits based on your child's individual needs and plaque accumulation levels.



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